Site map | NOAA Climate.gov

Climate and Energy Topics

Climate System (220)
- Global Energy Balance (235)
- Orbital Cycles (76)
  - Long-term Cycles (67)
  - Seasons (171)
- Solar Radiation (264)
- Atmospheric Composition (98)
  - Greenhouse Gases (234)
  - Aerosols (49)
  - Evolution of Atmosphere (4)
- Greenhouse Effect (295)
- Atmospheric Circulation (148)
  - Hadley Cells (2)
  - Coreolis Effect (25)
- Ocean and Climate (504)
  - Heat Capacity of Water (42)
  - Thermohaline Circulation (48)
  - Thermal Expansion (51)
- Climate Feedbacks (241)
  - Albedo (175)
  - Deforestation (39)
- Water Cycle (131)
- Carbon Cycle (311)
  - Biogeochemical Processes (169)
  - Sources and Sinks (196)
- Regional Climates (310)
- Climate Compared to Weather (184)
Causes of Climate Change (356)
- Cyclical and Natural Changes (261)
  - El Nino, La Nina, ENSO (353)
  - Other Oscillations (48)
  - Volcanic Eruptions (43)
  - Solar Output Variability (36)
  - Seasonal Variability (180)
  - Long-term Variability (68)
- Anthropogenic Changes (548)
  - Greenhouse Gas Emissions (432)
  - Land Use Changes (100)
Measuring and Modeling Climate (776)
- Climate Data (749)
  - Measurements and Observations (1624)
  - Proxy Data (230)
  - Paleoclimate Records (231)
- Global Climate Modeling (265)
  - Climate Projections (168)
  - Climate Reconstructions (21)
  - Scenario Development (72)
Human Responses to Climate (606)
- Mitigation Strategies (338)
  - Emissions Reduction (232)
  - Carbon-free Energy (51)
  - Land Use Changes (77)
  - Carbon Capture and Storage (11)
- Adaptation Strategies (200)
  - Retrofitting Infrastructure (42)
  - New Infrastructure (48)
  - Social Innovation (43)
- Risk Management (135)
- Personal Responsibility (219)
Nature of Climate Science (127)
- Process of Science (222)
- Common Misconceptions (7)
Energy Use (581)
- Carbon Capture and Storage (5)
- Fossil Fuels (282)
- Nuclear Energy (69)
- Solar Energy (314)
- Wind Energy (235)
- Other Alternatives (343)
- Efficiency and Conservation (297)
- Usage Trends (123)
- Energy Policy (9)
- Energy Infrastructure (85)
Climate Impacts (942)
- Sea Level Rise (283)
- Extreme Weather (338)
  - Heavy Precipitation/Floods (175)
  - Heat Waves (142)
  - Drought (239)
  - Hurricanes and Storms (142)
- Ecosystem Changes (459)
- Plants and Animals (523)
- Melting Ice and Permafrost (476)
- Ocean Warming / Acidification (240)
- Availability of Water Resources (141)
  - Drought (169)
- Agricultural Changes / Food Security (74)
- National Security (16)
- Public Health (128)
- Economic Impacts (76)

News and Features Departments

Teaching Climate Types